Understanding gout
Gout often affects the big-toe joint but can involve the ankle and other foot joints. A red, hot, swollen joint can resemble infection, so correct diagnosis matters.
Common signs and symptoms
- Sudden severe joint pain
- Redness and warmth
- Marked swelling
- Extreme tenderness
What to expect during evaluation
Evaluation considers the timing, affected joint, medications, medical history, and possible infection. Laboratory testing, imaging, or joint aspiration may be recommended.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the diagnosis, severity, activity goals, overall health, and prior care. Options may include:
- Anti-inflammatory treatment
- Temporary rest and protection
- Coordination for uric acid management
- Diet and medication review with the medical team
- Surgery for selected chronic deposits or joint damage
When to seek prompt care: Fever, an open wound, rapidly spreading redness, or systemic illness requires urgent evaluation because infection can resemble gout.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Payaam Tavakoli and Dr. Phoram Vyas. General educational information only; an in-person evaluation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.