Understanding diabetic foot care
Diabetes can affect sensation, circulation, skin health, and healing. Regular evaluation helps identify pressure points and small problems before they become serious. Daily inspection is important because neuropathy can allow an injury to progress without causing pain.
Common signs and symptoms
- Numbness or burning
- Calluses or skin cracks
- Nail changes
- New redness or pressure areas
What to expect during evaluation
Evaluation includes sensation, circulation, skin, nails, deformity, footwear, and ulcer risk. Vascular testing or shoe recommendations may be arranged when indicated.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the diagnosis, severity, activity goals, overall health, and prior care. Options may include:
- Preventive foot care
- Callus and nail management
- Protective footwear guidance
- Education on daily inspection and avoiding barefoot walking
- Coordination for circulation or neuropathy concerns
When to seek prompt care: Any new wound, drainage, spreading redness, black discoloration, fever, or rapidly increasing swelling requires prompt attention.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Payaam Tavakoli and Dr. Phoram Vyas. General educational information only; an in-person evaluation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.