Understanding foot fractures
Foot fractures vary widely in severity. Location, displacement, joint involvement, circulation, and activity needs determine whether protection alone or surgical stabilization is appropriate.
Common signs and symptoms
- Focal bone pain
- Swelling or bruising
- Pain with weight-bearing
- Change in shape or alignment
What to expect during evaluation
Weight-bearing or non-weight-bearing X-rays are selected based on the injury. CT or MRI may be recommended for complex, subtle, or stress-related fractures.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the diagnosis, severity, activity goals, overall health, and prior care. Options may include:
- Protective footwear or a boot
- Casting
- Activity and weight-bearing restrictions
- Serial imaging
- Surgical fixation when alignment or joint stability requires it
When to seek prompt care: Seek prompt care for severe pain, deformity, an open wound, rapidly increasing swelling, spreading redness, loss of sensation, or a cool or discolored foot.
Medically reviewed by Dr. Payaam Tavakoli and Dr. Phoram Vyas. General educational information only; an in-person evaluation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.